Inciting Brain Can Help Insulin Resistance

Researchers say inciting a specific part of the brain can boost dopamine liveliness and help insulin resistance in those experiencing type 2 diabetes. The question is whether a specific part of the brain help people with diabetes who are struggling with insulin resistance a common symptom observed in type 2 diabetes. While type 2 diabetes has constantly been treated by modifications in lifestyle practices and medicines, a procedure using the brain may contribute extra help to raise blood sugar levels.

How Insulin Resistance Occurs?

Insulin resistance is the outcome of a complex combination of genetics, poor nutrition practices, inactivity, and sometimes unexplainable weight gain. It boosts the body’s insulin needs, making blood sugar levels more difficult to maintain. It has been observed that improving dopamine activity instantly improves the body’s capacity to process sugar a challenge which someone with type 2 diabetes may fight with. Studies and research have revealed that even in mices the dopamine released by neurons stimulated the ventral striatum plays a pivotal role in improving glucose throughout the body.

Role Of Insulin

Insulin is a hormone released by the pancreas and the main purpose of it is to manage the number of nutrients circulating in the bloodstream. Though insulin is mostly associated with blood sugar control, it also affects fat and protein metabolism. When anyone eats a meal that comprises carbs, the amount of blood sugar in the bloodstream rises. The cells in the pancreas sense this progress and deliver insulin into the blood. Insulin then progresses encompassing the bloodstream, telling the cells to pick up sugar from the blood. This process ends in reduced blood sugar levels.

Different Studies On Insulin Resistance

In one of the studies a 53-year-old man with obsessive-compulsive ailment was treated by stimulating his brain tissue via implanted electrodes, the doctors slipped upon this possible treatment for type 2 diabetes. Studies reveal that the deep brain stimulation increased the patient’s dopamine activity a neurotransmitter identified for its performance in sensing joy and satisfaction. It was noticed that there is an improved overall responsiveness to insulin, diminishing his insulin resistance.

Another study was carried out wherein 10 healthy men were given a drug that decreased their dopamine levels as well as their responsiveness to insulin. Researchers also used laser equipment to further stimulate living cell activity, making brain cells to deliver more dopamine. This too resulted in the cells’ rate of absorbing and accurately making use of glucose.

In all of these healthy men, the team simulated a region of the brain designated as nucleus accumbens located in the beginning and back of the brain. The nucleus accumbens being the brain’s compensation and pleasure hub, and a part of the ventral striatum generates dopamine, a neurotransmitter chemical. Dopamine is blended with more than rewards and pleasure, most prominently passion, but also as highlighted by the authors, regulating strength levels in the body.

Modifying insulin resistance is a key element of maintaining and living well with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes emerges when a person’s body tries to produce sufficient amounts of insulin to match their body’s demands, or when their body is incapable to correctly make use of the insulin it does create. All the members who have undergone deep brain stimulation were asked to monitor their blood glucose concentrations improved sensibility to insulin, reducing his need for insulin.

However, the experts and scientist targeting dopamine in the mind through Deep brain stimulation method also deduced that it may not be a valuable treatment for most people with diabetes, because increased exposure to high levels of glucose and insulin deeply alters the capacity of cells and organs. Still the research work is ongoing and time will speak up as new vistas open up.

Reference

Type 2 diabetes has constantly been treated by modifications in lifestyle practices and medicines and all this could be easily done if you meet the best diabetologist in Delhi Mudit Sabharwal. He can walk you through this complex disorder with ease.

Categorised in: Diabetes